NEW CENTURY REAL ESTATE

Inspections and Home Insurance

After your offer is accepted, the first steps in due diligence are scheduling a professional home inspection and securing homeowners insurance. A home inspection isn’t always required, but it’s one of the most important safeguards for buyers. A licensed inspector examines the property’s interior and exterior — checking the roof, foundation, plumbing, electrical systems, HVAC and overall structural integrity — to identify issues before you finalize the purchase. This thorough examination can reveal hidden problems and give you leverage to ask the seller for repairs or to renegotiate the price. Because an inspection is more detailed than an appraisal, it’s typically wise to schedule it before the appraisal; if significant issues are uncovered, you can cancel or renegotiate without incurring appraisal costs.

Inspections generally take a few hours and cost around $575 on average in our region; nationally, general home inspections for a standard single‑family home typically range from $300 to $575, and the Northeast averages about $575.

In addition to the general inspection, you may choose to request a wood-destroying insect (termite) inspection or a radon test, and in some cases your lender or home insurance provider may also require these inspections before approving financing or coverage. A licensed pest control professional will examine basements and crawl spaces, wooden framing, exterior foundations, attics and other areas for mud tubes, hollow‑sounding wood and other signs of infestation. Termite inspections typically cost $75–$150, and if termites are found the buyer and seller can negotiate treatment or repairs before closing.

Another specialized test worth considering is a radon test. Radon is a colorless, odorless gas and the leading cause of lung cancer among non‑smokers. During real estate transactions, health officials recommend incorporating a radon test into your home inspection; if elevated radon levels are detected, buyers can ask sellers to install a radon mitigation system as a condition of the sale. Mitigation is strongly recommended for radon levels of 4.0 picocuries per liter (pCi/L) or higher and may be considered at 2.0–3.9 pCi/L.

Homeowners insurance is the other crucial step. While insurance isn’t required by law, lenders will require a policy to protect their financial interest in the property. Begin shopping for insurance as soon as you apply for your mortgage and have coverage in place at least three days before closing. A standard policy covers the structure of your home, personal belongings, additional living expenses if the home becomes uninhabitable, and liability for injuries on your property. It typically excludes floods or earthquakes, so if your property is in a flood zone or earthquake‑prone area, you may need separate coverage. When comparing policies, look beyond the premium; consider coverage limits, deductibles and endorsements for high‑value items. A New Century Real Estate agent can recommend qualified inspectors and insurance professionals to help you choose a policy that fits your needs. Completing the inspection and securing insurance promptly helps ensure you’re protected and keeps your purchase on track.